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On November 16, 2003, ODAN posted a page with
testimonies from former members who said they
had to consult with their directors before
reading certain books. These former members told
ODAN that Opus Dei maintained an "Index of
Forbidden Books" based on the list used by the
Roman Catholic Church until 1948.
(Link to original
post.)
Since that time,
Opus Libros
has obtained a copy of the "Index," which they
have shared with ODAN.
Opus Dei continues to deny that they have an
official list of forbidden books:
"Father Guillaume Derville, spiritual
director of Opus Dei, said that Opus Dei has
a “database” containing thousands of
reactions to books by members over the
years, which can be consulted when people
want guidance on particular titles. “There
are books that without even dealing with
religious themes are impregnated with an
anti-Christian ideology,” Derville said.
“Others reflect a deep consistency with the
teachings of the gospel, others are immoral,
others could be of great help for all types
of readers, and so on.” This database is
not, Derville said, an “official list,” and
the judgments expressed in it are “by
definition perfectible.” Derville stressed
that it is not an “index of forbidden
books.” The database also contains more
formal reviews, along with reactions from
professors and friends." from Opus Dei:
An Objective Look Behind the Myths and
Reality of the Most Controversial Force in
the Catholic Church by John L. Allen,
Jr., Doubleday, 2005.
This database, which Opus Dei insists is not "an
official list", is called Guia Bibliografica
2003 (Bibliographic guide 2003). Opus
Libros has a detailed explanation of the
Bibliographic Guide in Spanish at their website
[Guia Bibliografica]. The Guide consists of
book reviews by Opus Dei members, biographical
notes on some books and positive recommendations
of others as Fr. Derville mentioned. However,
there is also an actual list of over 60,000
books catalogued and rated according to the
following criteria:
1. Books that can be read by all, even
children; for example, Heidi, Marco, some
stories of the Grimm Brothers, and all books
written by members of Opus Dei.
2. Reading generally recommended, although
it may require a little formation. In the
libraries of the centers, the public,
numeraries and associate members have access
to books with the 1 and 2 ratings.
3. Books that can be read by those who have
formation. The books may have inconvenient
scenes or commentaries. Permission is needed
by their spiritual director.
4. Books that can be read by those who have
formation and have a necessity to read them.
Permission is needed by their spiritual
director.
5. Books that are not possible to be read,
except with special permission from the
advisory (in New York).
6. Prohibited reading. In order to read them
permission is needed by the Prelate of Opus
Dei (in Rome).
ODAN is focusing on this list because the other
information and reviews are mostly written in
Spanish. The list appears to be centralized
because the books are listed in different
languages; for example, the titles of books by
Karl Marx are listed in French, Spanish and
German; the books of John O'Hara are listed in
English and Italian and the books of Edith
Wharton are listed in English, French and
Spanish.
There are 6,892 books with the highest rating of
"6." Examples of authors who have some books
with a "6" rating are: Woody Allen, Isabel
Allende, Karen Armstrong, Margaret Atwood, Judy
Blume, Roberto Bolano, Joseph Campbell, Gustav
Flaubert, Allen Ginsberg, Mary Gordon, Gunter
Grass, Andrew Greeley, Herman Hesse, Adolph
Hitler, John Irving, James Joyce, Carl Jung,
Eugene Kennedy, Jack Kerouac, Stephen King,
Milan Kundera, Hans Kung, Harold Kushner, Henri
Lefebvre, Doris Lessing, Sinclair Lewis, Richard
P. MacBrien, Mary MacCarthy, Malinowski, Karl
Marx, Somerset Maugham, Toni Morrison, Alice
Munroe, Vladimir Nabokov, V.S. Naipaul, Pablo
Neruda, Nietzcshe, Octavio Paz, Harold Pinter,
Marcel Proust, Philip Roth, Bertrand Russell,
John Updike, Gore Vidal, Voltaire, Alice Walker,
Gary Wills and Tennessee Williams.
Examples of authors who have some books with a
"5" rating are: W.S. Burroughs, John Cornwall,
Marguerite Duras, William Faulkner, Nadine
Gordimer, Eugene Kennedy, Jack Kerouac, Stephen
King, Barbara Kingsolver, Doris Lessing, John
O'Hara, A.J. Quinnell, Ayn Rand, Salman Rushdie
and Kenneth Woodward.
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